Search results for "iodine diet"

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Transient hypothyroidism during lactation alters the development of the corpus callosum in rats. An in vivo magnetic resonance image and electron mic…

2020

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of children with late diagnosed congenital hypothyroidism and cognitive alterations such as abnormal verbal memory processing suggest altered telencephalic commissural connections. The corpus callosum (CC) is the major inter-hemispheric commissure that contra-laterally connects neocortical areas. However, in late diagnosed neonates with congenital hypothyroidism, the possible effect of early transient and chronic postnatal hypothyroidism still remains unknown. We have studied the development of the anterior, middle and posterior CC, using in vivo MRI and electron microscopy in hypothyroid and control male rats. Four groups of methimazole (MMI) treated r…

0301 basic medicineneocortical developmentmedicine.medical_specialtyNeuroscience (miscellaneous)autismattention deficit/hyperactivity disorderCorpus callosumNerve conduction velocitylcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-695law.invention03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineIn vivolawInternal medicineLactationmedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchthyroid hormonesiodine dietmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrycongenital hypothyroidismpsychiatric diseasesMagnetic resonance imaginglcsh:Human anatomyCommissuremedicine.diseaseCongenital hypothyroidismNeuroanatomy030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAnatomyElectron microscopebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Transient hypothyroidism during lactation arrests myelination in the anterior commissure of rats. A magnetic resonance image and electron microscope …

2018

Thyroid hormone deficiency at early postnatal ages affects the cytoarchitecture and function of neocortical and telencephalic limbic areas, leading to impaired associative memory and in a wide spectrum of neurological and mental diseases. Neocortical areas project interhemispheric axons mostly through the corpus callosum and to a lesser extent through the anterior commissure (AC), while limbic areas mostly project through the AC and hippocampal commissures. Functional magnetic resonance data from children with late diagnosed congenital hypothyroidism and abnormal verbal memory processing, suggest altered ipsilateral and contralateral telencephalic connections. Gestational hypothyroidism aff…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesNeuroscience (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismAnterior commissureCorpus callosumNerve conduction velocitylcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-69503 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineLimbic systemlimbic systemInternal medicinemedicineAxonlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchthyroid hormonesiodine dietmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryThyroidcongenital hypothyroidismpsychiatric diseasesMagnetic resonance imaginglcsh:Human anatomymedicine.diseaseCongenital hypothyroidismschizophreniaNeuroanatomyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebipolar disordersrodent behaviorAnatomybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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